In response to an essay by Gioia ("Can Poetry Matter") as well as an essay that entreats writers who have hit a dry spell to take up poetic criticism, my head has been swimming with all sorts of questions. What makes a great writer? Was Robert Frost really all that good--or was he simply just popular? What technically qualifies as literature? Why has poetry become simply something done purely for the poets subculture? And, on those lines, has theatre become a similar entity? Are our audiences comprised of actors, actors to be, playwrights, directors, and a few "die hard fans"? (Gioia). Where is the general public? For theatre? For poetry? If they're gone, can we get them back?
These are obviously not new questions. But the ultimate question should be the last: when will poets and theatre artists and other artists stop writing about the "fall of art" and leave their desks/stage/computers/pianos and go do something about it? We could theorize and hypothesize all day, couldn't we? I know I could. In fact, I am. Right now.
Bottom line:
Poetry is dead. I will go so far as to say that. But before every free verse writing creative writing minor jumps to bite my head off, let me say first of all, I am a poet, so I am certainly not saying that poetry, the art, is dead. It is alive in everyone who commits their thoughts, feelings, and observations to paper by way of poetry. But poetry as an artistic movement--as a way of entertaining, reaching, teaching, moving the mass public is dead. The amount of people who buy poetry or read it on a regular basis is absurdly small. And most of these people are poets themselves. Even poets themselves don't read poetry all that often--I am guilty of this Therefore, I believe that yes, poetry is a lost art, and I equate lost, in this instance, with dead because we are not looking hard enough to find it. We have given up, much like detectives or police officers on a missing child they've searched for for too long and cannot continue looking for. Like these detectives, we are sad, and we express true dismay-- "We are very sorry for your loss," but at the end of the day, the case is closed. But this hypothetical child can be found--but we need to believe that first. Like fairies--if you stop believing in them, they die (according to J. M. Barry). If more and more people believe in poetry, perhaps tinkerbell, in this instance, can surivive. Because I do not believe poetry's death is a permanent death, if you will. Like Lazarus, I believe that the right movement or the right dedication or person can raise poetry from the dead--and not as a brain eating zombie. So, where is poetry's Messiah? And must it be one person only?
Theatre, on the other hand, is not dead...yet. But it's certainly getting there. I do believe that playwrights like Tracy Letts of Chicago, who is getting worldwide acclaim (August: Osage County played in London as well as areas of the Netherlands) is producing work that our generation is getting excited about. Another example would be the Chicago Shakespeare Theatre and their productions--under Barbara Gaines direction, their renovations of Shakespearean plays are wild and wonderful and affective and they work. Their work is fresh--but then again, I am biased. I am a "theatre student." And most of those excited about the new and exciting work going on are theatre students, practioners, or affectionados. But the majority of the world, (well, really, America) would prefer to watch Greys Anatomy--which I'm not knocking, but it's clear certain television shows, movies, music, even books (fiction/prose-Twilight, Harry Potter) have something we (poets, theatre artists) don't. Even the visual arts seem to be more accessible, or at least, sought after, than poetry or theatre. Museums are popular--not as popular as football, sure, but I'd bet most "non-artistically affiliated" people would go to an art museum rather than to a play they've never heard of, even if it had won the Pulitzer. It's lost it's weight. The only theatre in the public eye (predominantly) is the big book commercial musical, which is fine in and amongst itself, but these musicals--cult phenomenons like Wicked, Phantom... are slowly and surely singularly taking over the whole definition of "great theatre" and the true greats-Shakespeare, Miller, O'Neil, Williams, Beckett, Churchill, etc and modern playwrights-Letts, Rebeck, Macleod, Hare, Auburn, etc--are struggling to keep from fading into oblivion.
So what are we missing?
Accessibility.
Broadway in New York has reached record high prices, and when we compare the 200 some dollars asked for prize seats to say, Thurgood on Broadway to say, the Shakespearean "penny" for standing room "back in the day" for Macbeth... Look, I'm not saying we should charge a penny. And clearly the "ground floor" wasn't where you wanted to be at The Globe. But the point is that no one working a blue collar job supporting three children as a single parent today is going to spend the 40 bucks to see a show at The Goodman! Hell, we're lucky if they'll shell out 10-15 for a play at Peoria Players or Eastlight.
It's a lot easier to watch something on cable, or cough up 3 bucks for a movie rental. You don't have to schedule that in--you just turn it on, push a button or two. No putting aside one night, driving to the theatre, finding a babysitter, calling ahead for the tickets... no, the most popular form of entertainment and escape is a click away.
We can't compete with entertainment that can be had anytime for a reasonable price. For only 40ish dollars a month, (give or take) you can see multiple shows... on television, as opposed to ONE show for that price at a professional theatre that only lasts two hours.
We can't compete. So we must stop competing--stand alone as valuable by ourselves, without the necessity of comparison. Example--people love music, but they love movies. Both of these things are well loved and aren't conflicting. Theatre and movies and television don't have to conflict. Poetry and prose don't have to fight for shelf space. If poetry and theatre are strong enough to stand on their own, there is no need to condemn or cluck at the other forms of entertainment--and we're not there yet. We're not standing on our own, we're treading water.
I believe we have to make theatre more accessible; the same applies to oetry.
Cast away elitism! The intelligensia is all well and good (I'm a fan, clearly, I just used the word "intelligensia,") but we've got a reputation for being pretentious "clique-y" assholes, and that reputation won't get us any readers or audience members. Theatres like Redmoon, in Chicago, are taking their work to the people. Along those same lines, street theatre could really help in this aspect if we got away from just doing solo perfomances--why not ensemble pieces in the parks as well as the solo mime? And hey, where's The Group Theatre of the 21st Century? We're in need of a group of people at that level of revolutionary committment and innovative creation--and we need them in the public eye, whatever that may mean. I'm not saying there isn't a place for the age old proscenium standard stage theatre or in the case of poetry, lyric written down verse, but we need the people who will want to sit through or read it in the first place, and we have to inspire them first with something they can tangibly appreciate in THEIR world before we entice them to join in and relish OURS.
The times they are a-changin', and as the nation goes, so must we.
The question now is the same question every artsy hack who attempts artistic criticism (me) reaches at the end of her or his declamation...
how?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Think like I do (or not) but I'm going to run my own theatre somewhere at some point. Do cool work (new plays like August Osage County) and hopefully, inexpensively too. This is my dream, and it will happen int he right time and place.
ReplyDeleteDon't move to NYC and get into theatre there! Or LA! Both places are expensive. There are tons of theatres out there waiting for people who want to do relevant work to take over. CornStock actually does good stuff in the winter. Peoria Players is dead, imho.
There is only a small sector of our society that wants to see Oklahoma over and over again. Let's make Oklahoma inaccessible, and August/Osage County available to all - that would reinvigorate the medium, I have no doubt. Or my friend Bret's fairy tales/plays/reduxes of Greek lit. Hell, even Spamalot. At least it's not the 600th production of Long Day's Journey Into Night (great as a work of literature, dead in today's society). That and The Crucible.
Risk, folks. Take the risk.
Absolutely! I've been reading A Theatre of Our Own: A History and Memoir of 1,001 Nights in Chicago, and it's really inspiring. As much as I love New York (I have to admit to truly loving that crazy city) the art movements can't be confined to two or three cities. That's just another way of sectioning off into our own little clubs, big city or not. Whether it's Peoria, Seattle, Salt Lake City, Baltimore...you name it, we've got to start sowing those seeds of creation in other places besides the Big Apple, The Windy City, and ... what's the euphimism for LA?
ReplyDeleteThanks for your input Cara! I love love love discussion!
And I agree--The Crucible is dead. We need work that excites not just people who love theatre, but people who love other things. Long Days Journey is for we default elitists, but we can shed that elitism by recognizing that it just doesn't have a place in our society right now. No offense, O'Neil.
ReplyDeleteI'm interested as to what heyday of poetry, prose and theatre you refer to when you say that poetry is dead in our society? What golden age where the masses were consuming poetry and everyone sat around being intellectual? Certainly not the illiterate farmers of the medieval or renaissance times. Likely not the factory workers or the new dealers?
ReplyDeleteAs far as I'm aware poetry has always been something confined to a fairly narrow segment of the population. The well read, the likely wealthy, and those with too much time on their hands. Just because as a society we have more free time and more entertainment doesn't necessarily mean that any smaller portion of the society are interested in poetry or the arts in general.
Even in the case of Shakespeare and the tickets for the commoners, I was under the impression that many of them came for the bald comedies and other such sundry entertainment, something much closer to modern television than the intellectually stimulating stage works that you seem to have in mind.
Feel free to correct me as I make no pretenses at having any true knowledge of these subjects, but I think it is easy to be mislead along these lines. Just because something is in a history book doesn't mean that it was a household name. I would venture to guess that most poets works, from the greats to the not so greats, were read by only a relatively small group of people.
Furthermore, I think that you cheapen the heart of poetry if you devalue it as something not worth the time should the masses not take notice. While a poem may not have the utility of a how-to book or somesuch, it exists to enliven the souls of those who read it. Perhaps only the few, but those who are in need of it will be rewarded.
I think poetry has always been a case of conquering the few to conquer the many. Poets are the painters of words, the sculptors of emotions. While the results may not be immediately apparent, good poetry will enrich our ability to experience the word and express those experiences.
Not only that but it allows us to connect to each other as author and reader in a purely human space. To experience the world in new ways. That is the job of a poet, to show the world what you think of it. To show others how you see the world, for good or ill. A reader should be just that much more human after having read a poem. Just that much more alive.
So while you may not have a direct access to the masses, by raising the bar of what it means to be human, by what it means to love life, you affect them profoundly. Those who do read the poetry can go out into the world with the emotions and cares of that poem in their heart, and spread it among the others, like Prometheus and his fire. A trickle down economy that actually works, how marvelous.
So no, I don't believe that poetry is dead in any sense. As long as there remains somewhere for us to go, and as long as there remains just one heart to be enriched and tempered in the fire of poetic emotion, poetry will still vitally impact what it means to Be, and what it means to be human. Poetry is at heart a communication of emotion through language. Without emotion or language what is left of us? Very little as far as I'm concerned.
This was fun, lets do it again sometime. I hope I didn't insult or upset you somehow.
-Jared Kemling
When I was in Kevin Stein's class, we tossed around the "Poetry is Dead" notion quite a bit, and I'm just not sure that's true. I think it's very much alive in the form of slam/spoken word poetry and rap.
ReplyDeleteWith regard to competing with television and film, the irony is that even though people opt to go see television and film because it's cheaper for the consumer, all of the millions of dollars it costs to mount even a modest independent film nowadays could probably fund several Broadway musicals.
~Lisa
P.S. Love your blog title.
Woot.
ReplyDelete